June 27, 2025

Robot chips, chiplets, and a $50 B pivot reshape the post-AI boom

Round-up

  1. TSMC spots a decade-long “humanoid wave.” The foundry sees Nvidia Jetson-Thor and Tesla Optimus driving a 2030-2040 upswing in advanced wafer demand, with early 4 nm and 3 nm orders already queued.1 ([trendforce.com][1])
  2. Beijing’s Big Fund changes course. China’s $50 billion state vehicle is shifting money from handset SoCs to home-grown lithography and EDA to blunt U.S. curbs.2 ([bloomberg.com][2])
  3. Arm warns chiplets need a real marketplace. At DAC, Arm said semi-custom approaches inflate total cost of ownership and called for open standards, stronger IP reuse, and Samsung-led 3D packaging to keep Moore’s Law affordable.3 ([eetimes.com][3])

Other developments

  • Micron’s updated HBM build-out timeline raises capacity questions across three continents.4 ([trendforce.com][4])
  • Rare-earth truce: Washington and Beijing agree to speed magnet shipments critical to fabs and tool makers.5 ([reuters.com][5])
  • Dutch government pledges €70 M (≈ US $82 M) for a Groningen AI compute plant, eyeing sovereign hardware R&D.6 ([reuters.com][6])
  • ASML launches a China-wide lithography talent contest to fill 16 engineering slots.7 ([tomshardware.com][7])
  • Rapidus links with Siemens EDA to push Japan’s 2 nm line toward 2027 production.8 ([eetimes.com][8])
  • Singapore adjourns Nvidia-chip smuggling fraud case to August 22.9 ([reuters.com][9])
  • South Korea’s June export rebound is riding a 22 % jump in semiconductor shipments despite tariff clouds.10 ([reuters.com][10])

Did you know? TrendForce projects up to 4 billion AI robots on the planet by 2050—more than the current global PC installed base.1


In-depth

1 | Government & Corporate Policy

  • China’s Big Fund retargets lithography & design ([bloomberg.com][2])

    • New grants prioritize high-NA optics, photoresist chemistry, and home-grown EDA flows.
    • Move signals less cash for mature-node handset and memory startups.
  • U.S.–China rare-earth framework ([reuters.com][5])

    • Deal clears stalled export licences for NdFeB magnets used in EUV stages and CMP motors.
    • White House retains leverage via dual-use end-use checks.
  • ASML talent push in China ([tomshardware.com][7])

    • Online contest offers fast-track interviews for 16 lithography engineers.
    • Company hedges revenue slowdown with deeper service footprint.
  • Singapore fraud case highlights export-control gaps ([reuters.com][9])

    • Three defendants accused of routing Nvidia A100s through shell firms.
    • Prosecutors cite DeepSeek AI clusters as end-destination.

2 | Economics & Business Outlook

  • Micron’s HBM capacity puzzle ([trendforce.com][4])

    • Analysts question whether Idaho, Hiroshima, and Gujarat expansions can meet a 25 % share target by Q4.
    • Suppliers flag substrate lead times extending past 40 weeks.
  • Dutch €70 M AI compute plant ([reuters.com][6])

    • Groningen hub seeks matching EU funds plus €60 M from the province.
    • Aims to anchor local semiconductor startups around sovereign compute.
  • South Korean export rebound ([reuters.com][10])

    • June shipments seen +4.7 % y/y, with chips up 21.8 %.
    • Economists warn Q3 softness if U.S. tariff talks stall.
  • Rapidus-Siemens 2 nm alliance ([eetimes.com][8])

    • Calibre-based PDK and “manufacturing-for-design” flow target yield and cycle-time gains.
    • Adds to IBM, imec, and Tenstorrent partnerships.

3 | Technology & R&D

  • Humanoid-robot chip boom forecast ([trendforce.com][1])

    • Nvidia Jetson Thor (300 TOPS, Blackwell) on TSMC N4; Tesla HW5 on N3P.
    • TSMC projects $35 B robot silicon market by 2030.
  • Arm pushes chiplet standards ([eetimes.com][3])

    • Calls for UCIe-plus security profiles and modular firmware libraries.
    • Mentions Samsung 2.5D/3D packaging pilots in Arm Total Design program.
  • ASML China talent contest (see Policy)

    • Highlights industry-wide skills crunch as high-NA tools proliferate.
  • China’s lithography R&D surge (linked to Big Fund pivot) ([bloomberg.com][2])

    • Universities offering “unlimited compensation” for PhD optical engineers.
    • Part of broader effort to localize EUV alternative tech.

Footnotes